Flink的这些事（二）——Flink开发环境搭建

#IEDA开发环境

###1、安装java环境
参考上一篇文章Flink的这些事（一）——Flink部署

###2、安装maven
参考博客Maven安装与配置

###3、配置IDEA
参考博客如何使用IntelliJ IDEA 配置Maven

###4、pom文件设置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-dev</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
        <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.6</hadoop.version>
        <flink.version>1.6.1</flink.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <args>
                                <!-- <arg>-make:transitive</arg> -->
                                <arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
                                <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
                            </args>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <useFile>false</useFile>
                    <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.*</include>
                        <include>**/*Suite.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>org.apache.spark.WordCount</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

###5、代码示例

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import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

/**
 * Author: qincf
 * Date: 2018/11/02
 * Desc: 使用flink对指定窗口内的数据进行实时统计，最终把结果打印出来
 *       先在目标主机1.1.1.1机器上执行nc -l 9000
 */
public class StreamingWindowWordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //定义socket的端口号
        int port;
        try{
            ParameterTool parameterTool = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
            port = parameterTool.getInt("port");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.err.println("没有指定port参数，使用默认值9000");
            port = 9000;
        }
        //获取运行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //连接socket获取输入的数据
        DataStreamSource<String> text = env.socketTextStream("1.1.1.1", port, "\n");
        //计算数据
        DataStream<WordWithCount> windowCount = text.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, WordWithCount>() {
            public void flatMap(String value, Collector<WordWithCount> out) throws Exception {
                String[] splits = value.split("\\s");
                for (String word:splits) {
                    out.collect(new WordWithCount(word,1L));
                }
            }
        })//打平操作，把每行的单词转为<word,count>类型的数据
                //针对相同的word数据进行分组
                .keyBy("word")
                //指定计算数据的窗口大小和滑动窗口大小
                .timeWindow(Time.seconds(2),Time.seconds(1))
                .sum("count");
        //获取可视化JSON
        System.out.println(env.getExecutionPlan());
        //把数据打印到控制台,使用一个并行度
        windowCount.print().setParallelism(1);
        //注意：因为flink是懒加载的，所以必须调用execute方法，上面的代码才会执行
        env.execute("streaming word count");



    }

    /**
     * 主要为了存储单词以及单词出现的次数
     */
    public static class WordWithCount{
        public String word;
        public long count;
        public WordWithCount(){}
        public WordWithCount(String word, long count) {
            this.word = word;
            this.count = count;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "WordWithCount{" +
                    "word='" + word + '\'' +
                    ", count=" + count +
                    '}';
        }
    }

}

###6、测试步骤
首先在1.1.1.1机器上使用nc命令模拟数据发送

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nc -l 9000

然后在IEDA中运营StreamingWindowWordCount程序
在主机上输入字符

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[root@data01]# nc -l 9000
a
a
b
c
d
d

此时运行程序后，IDEA中会打印处结果

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E:\tools\Java\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:E:\tools\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.2.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=61830:E:\tools\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.2.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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StreamingWindowWordCount
没有指定port参数，使用默认值9000
{"nodes":[{"id":1,"type":"Source: Socket Stream","pact":"Data Source","contents":"Source: Socket Stream","parallelism":1},{"id":2,"type":"Flat Map","pact":"Operator","contents":"Flat Map","parallelism":8,"predecessors":[{"id":1,"ship_strategy":"REBALANCE","side":"second"}]},{"id":4,"type":"Window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows(2000, 1000), ProcessingTimeTrigger, SumAggregator, PassThroughWindowFunction)","pact":"Operator","contents":"Window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows(2000, 1000), ProcessingTimeTrigger, SumAggregator, PassThroughWindowFunction)","parallelism":8,"predecessors":[{"id":2,"ship_strategy":"HASH","side":"second"}]}]}
WordWithCount{word='a', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='a', count=2}
WordWithCount{word='b', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='d', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='c', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='c', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='a', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='d', count=1}
WordWithCount{word='b', count=1}

大家会看到，wordcount的结果。
仔细看还有一串json输出，这部分是什么呢？
代码中加了一个打印执行计划的部分：

1
2
/获取可视化JSON
System.out.println(env.getExecutionPlan());

Flink提供了一个可视化执行计划的结果，类似Spark的DAG图，把json粘贴到Flink Plan Visualizer可以看到执行计划图：
image.png